The Effects of a Kit-Based Science Curriculum and Intensive Science Professional Development on Elementary Student Science Achievement     

Betty J. Young  Sharon K. Lee 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2005,14(5-6):471-481

The science achievement of 226 5th graders from districts that have a kit-based inquiry science curriculum supported by intensive professional development (PD) is compared with data from a group of 173 5th graders from other districts that use nonkit science materials and do not have systematic science PD for teachers. Within the kit-based project, the sample of project teachers is stratified to select teachers with a high number of science PD hours versus those with few hours. While there were no significant differences in the mean total scores for kit-based students with low PD versus high PD teachers, the kit-based classrooms scored significantly higher than students in nonkit classrooms on both the pretest and posttest, though there were significantly more minutes of science instruction in the nonkit classrooms. Finally, nonkit teachers taught more units of shorter length and reported lower levels of preparedness to use reform pedagogical approaches.  相似文献   

林肯《葛底斯堡演说》译文比较－－浅谈演讲词的翻译原则     

荆素蓉 《运城学院学报》2001,19(4):46-48

演讲词是一种比较特殊的文体。它既具有书面文体文章的各种特点，又适合口头朗诵。演讲词有其独特待的文体特点，演讲词的解释应遵循相应的翻译原则。比较对林肯《葛底斯堡演说》的两个中译文，结合实际的译例，指出翻译在忠实传达原意的基础上，要做到辞义并举，形神兼备。  相似文献   

"前苏联"之称谓值得推敲     

余方平 《商洛学院学报》2005,19(4):83-85

"前苏联"之称谓是苏联人自己最先提出来的,而后被中国新闻媒体和学术界广为引用.其实,这一称谓值得推敲它既不能真实、准确地反映历史面貌,又不符合中国语言表达规范,因而是不科学、不准确的;但在特殊的语言环境下还可以偶尔使用.  相似文献   

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context     

Bih-Jen Fwu  Hsiou-Huai Wang  Shun-Wen Chen  Chih-Fen Wei 《教育心理学》2017,37(4):506-519

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.  相似文献   

高校辅导员的压力管理——专职辅导员基本状况调查的结果分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄文浩 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(6):74-78

文章以本校专职辅导员基本状况调查结果为基础,从管理学、心理学的视角,从组织因素、环境因素、个人因素三方面分析辅导员工作压力产生的原因,并相对应地提出辅导员压力管理的具体措施.  相似文献   

也谈池利小说《冷也好热也好活着就好》     

祝一勇 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2004,7(1):52-54

池莉小说《冷也好热也好活着就好》对小人物成功地进行了“原生态”的写实描写，但却造成了人物形象的单纯化；作者从现实生活的物质层面出发，对精神层面的东西进行颠覆消解，虽然获得了大多数读者的共鸣，却不可避免地走向了平庸，淡化了文学反抗平庸的功能。  相似文献   

“I learn for a job promotion!”: the role of outcome-focused career goals in motivating distance learners to learn     

Clarence Ng 《Distance Education》2018,39(3):390-410

Outcome-focused career goals are concerned about studying for tangible career benefits. To what extent do these goals motivate distance learners to learn? Using a mixed-method design, Study 1 found that career-focused learners, when compared with noncareer-focused counterparts, had a propensity to endorse outcome-focused career goals, use surface strategies, value their learning, and achieve better course results. Interview findings showed that career-focused learners used a strategic approach to ensure the timely completion of tasks and examination preparation. Study 2 located two groups of career-focused learners (autonomous and controlled) who endorsed outcome-focused career goals, alongside a noncareer-focused group. MANOVA analyses found that autonomous and noncareer-focused learners had engaged learning patterns. Although controlled learners were less engaged in learning, they achieved better results. It was concluded that outcome-focused career goals are significant sources of motivation for distance learners, despite being extrinsic to learning.  相似文献   

无限接近原著为前提的译者主体性--感悟于结构主义与解构主义的特点     

梁淑梅 《张家口职业技术学院学报》2005,18(4):57-60

结构主义在揭示语言内部客观规律的同时忽视了译者的主体性;解构主义在否定文本终极意义的同时夸大了译者的主体性.所以,运用矛盾的对立统一规律辩证地分析二者的显著特点,探索科学合理的建构理论.把"无限接近原著为前提的译者主体性"作为翻译学的指导思想和理论基础.  相似文献   

The Reflection-Informed Learning and Instruction to Improve Students’ Academic Success in Undergraduate Classrooms     

Muhsin Menekse 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(2):183-199

Abstract

This study addressed the role of the reflection-informed learning and instruction (RILI) model on students’ academic success by using CourseMIRROR mobile system. We hypothesized that prompting students to reflect on confusing concepts stimulates their self-monitoring activities according to which students are expected to review their understanding, search for related knowledge, and try to identify the confusing concepts. With this student-reflection information, instructors can thus address students’ difficulties effectively, which can lead to enhanced academic success. We tested our hypothesis by conducting a semester-long quasi-experimental study in undergraduate industrial engineering classes (N?=?153). The analyses revealed that students in the RILI condition performed significantly better than students in the control condition (Cohen’s d = .82). In addition, reflection analysis showed that both quality and quantity of reflections were significantly associated with exam performance. Surveys indicated users highly valued the RIFI model; they rated CourseMIRROR favorably and said they would continue to use it in future classes.  相似文献   

《切韵》系韵书语音研究述评     

郑永雷  冯景如 《宜春学院学报》2020,(4):66-72

《切韵》系韵书是中古音研究的核心材料,该系列韵书所承载的语音系统是“前溯上古音,后联近代音”的重要枢纽。学界对该系列韵书语音一直保有高度的研究热情,该研究领域而今已是硕果累累。文章将从音系研究、反切考察、又音研究、重纽研究等四个方面概述《切韵》系韵书语音的研究成果,从项目申报和硕博论文选题等两方面呈现其研究趋势,并为后续研究提供些许建议,以求启迪后学,推动《切韵》系韵书语音研究的发展。  相似文献